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Bunions, also known as hallux valgus, are painful bony bumps that develop at the base of the big toe. They occur when the big toe pushes against the adjacent toe, causing the joint to become misaligned. Bunions can result from various factors, including genetics, improper footwear, and certain medical conditions.
Bunions often cause discomfort and pain, especially when walking or wearing tight shoes. The bony protrusion can lead to redness and inflammation, making it difficult to find comfortable footwear. Moreover, as bunions progress, they can affect the overall alignment of the foot, potentially causing secondary issues such as hammertoes or calluses.
Treatment for bunions may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Non-surgical options such as wearing well-fitting shoes, using padding or orthotic devices, and taking pain relievers can help alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of bunions. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the toe joint and remove the bunion.
- Bunions can be painless in some cases, but they often cause discomfort, especially when pressure is applied or ill-fitting shoes are worn.
- Bunions are generally progressive and do not go away on their own. However, early intervention and appropriate management can prevent them from worsening.
- While bunions can have a genetic component, wearing comfortable shoes with a wide toe box and avoiding high heels or narrow shoes can help reduce the risk of developing bunions.